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Re: IBM PC hd probs

To: "Dale Henderson" <nilram@faeryland.tamu-commerce.edu>,
Cc: "ELKS Mailinglist" <linux-8086@vger.rutgers.edu>
From: "Paul Khoury" <pkhoury@earthlink.net>
Date: 	Sun, 13 Jul 97 15:54:22 
Newsgroups: linux.dev.8086

>On 12 Jul 1997, Dale Henderson wrote:
>
>> Hi
>>=20
>> I know this is a little off topic. But this is the closest group i
>> could find :(
>>=20
>> I have an original IBM PC with a full 640k ram!! anyway it has a
>> 20MEG? Seagate Hard Drive? Mode st-225. and well I can't access it.
>>=20
Since someone already responded on how to *possibly* format this drive,=
 I can supply some quick specs.

                         SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
       Customer Technical Support FAX Network +1 408 438-8137
     Customer Technical Support Bulletin Boards (300-9600, 8-N-1)
=DA=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=
=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C2=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=
=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=BF
=B3 United States    +1 408 438-8771 =B3  United Kingdom +44 628 478011=
  =B3
=C3=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=
=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C5=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=
=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=B4
=B3 Germany         +49  89 140-9331 =B3  Singapore      +65   227-2217=
  =B3
=C0=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=
=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C1=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=
=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=D9
                            (C)opyright 1991

ST-225 ST412 MFM

                                                          /=C44=C43=C42=
=C41=C4\
                                                          =B3 O O O O =B3=
 Power
              o o o o o o o o                             =C0=C4=C4=C4=C4=
=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=D9
  =DAData Cable o o o o o o o o  =DAController Cable    1       5 G G 1=
2
 =CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD =CD=CD =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =CD=
=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD =CD=CD=CD   =CD=
=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD=CD
              =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =DA=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=
=C4=C4=C4=C41
              =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =C0=C4Terminator=C4=D9
              =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3
Drive Select->1 2 3 4 =B3 =B3 =B3 =C0 Radial
                =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =B3 =C0=C4=C4 Reserved
                =B3 =C0=C2=D9 =B3 =C0=C4=C4=C4=C4 Write Fault
                =B3  =B3  =C0=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4 Factory Test
                =B3  =C0=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4=C4 Never Used (Drive S=
elect 3 and 4)
                =C0 If twisted cable, use Drive Select 2

                              ST - 225

       UNFORMATTED CAPACITY (MB) ________________25.6
       FORMATTED CAPACITY (17 SECTORS) (MB) _____21.4
       ACTUATOR TYPE ____________________________STEPPER
       TRACKS ___________________________________2,460
       CYLINDERS ________________________________615
       HEADS ____________________________________4
       DISCS ____________________________________2
       MEDIA TYPE _______________________________OXIDE
       RECORDING METHOD _________________________MFM
       TRANSFER RATE (mbits/sec) ________________5.0
       SPINDLE SPEED (RPM) ______________________3,600
       AVERAGE LATENCY (mSEC) ___________________8.3
       INTERFACE ________________________________ST412
       SECTORS PER DRIVE ________________________41,820
       TPI (TRACKS PER INCH) ____________________588
       BPI (BITS PER INCH) ______________________9,827
       AVERAGE ACCESS (ms) ______________________65
       SINGLE TRACK SEEK (ms) ___________________20
       MAX FULL SEEK (ms) _______________________150
       MTBF (power-on hours) ____________________100,000
       POWER REQUIREMENTS: +12V START-UP (amps) _2.4
                           +12V TYPICAL (amps) __0.9
                           +5V TYPICAL (amps) ___0.8
                           TYPICAL (watts) ______14.8
                           MAXIMUM (watts) ______33
       BUFFERED STEP PULSE RATE (micro sec) _____5-200
       WRITE PRECOMP (cyl) ______________________300
       REDUCED WRITE CURRENT (cyl) ______________N/A (616)
       LANDING ZONE (cyl)________________________670
       IBM AT DRIVE TYPE ________________________2

Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product
offerings or specifications. (6/26/90)

Maybe this will be useful to some of you out there.  Also, I don't mean=
 to be off topic myself, but I know way=20
more about hardware than about Linux, so bear with me.  I've "only" bee=
n using some form of Linux for about=20
5-7 months.

>> I tried to run dos fdisk but it gave an error.  I tried to use
>> minix part and got an error saying it can't access the partition tab=
le.
>>=20
Yeah, you would need to have the drive formatted first, then you fdisk =
it, and format it.  But could someone tell=20
me how to format my st225 with the minix-fs?  I downloaded the diskimag=
es from mit, but they only recognize=20
/dev/fd0 as root, and not my other devices.

>> any Ideas on what the problem is or how to fix it.
>>=20
>> Is there any way to set up the BIOS on these machines for I'm sure t=
he
>> battery is dead. (It always says the date is 01-01-80)
>>=20
The PCs/XTs and clones NEVER had a clock calandar like ATs and above, o=
r even CMOS memory for BIOS=20
settings.  I don't know if anyone ever offered a clock chip on board fo=
r a 8086/8088 machine, but I doubt it. =20
Anyways, you can probably pick up a card at some surplus places for abo=
ut 5 bucks, with clock/calandar,=20
serial, parallel, floppy, and sometimes video.  I have one card like th=
at maybe without floppy, but with video.  If=20
anyone wants, privately email me and I will give you my computer dealer=
's email address: he sells those=20
multipurpose cards (no video though).

>> anyway thanks for any help.=20
>> And I do apologize for being off topic.
>>=20
Same here.  But if anyone has anymore hardware questions, please ask me=
, and in return, teach me about C=20
and compiling the source code for ELKS and its utils.
>> --=20
Later,

Paul
Regards,

Paul Khoury
pkhoury@earthlink.net

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